Major General on the Legality of U.S. Military Strikes on Alleged Drug Trafficking Boats
Major General Steven Lepper, USAF (Ret.)
Former Deputy Judge Advocate General
Washington Journal
December 7, 2025
Maj. Gen. Steven Lepper, USAF (Ret.), former Deputy Judge Advocate General, discussed the legality of U.S. military strikes on alleged drug-trafficking boats in the Caribbean. He said the operations did not meet the legal standard for a non-international armed conflict and warned that treating drug trafficking as warfare could violate international law. Lepper addressed the designation of cartel members as unlawful combatants, the reported “double-tap” strikes on survivors, and the potential for war crimes or unlawful killings.